satoshi a4a894e196 P1 reliability + block-broadcast fallback path
P1 audits / fixes:

* Bitcoin Core RPC now retries up to 3 times with linear backoff on
  transport errors, 5xx responses, and warm-up/loading RPC errors
  (code -28). Hard "no" answers (block-not-found etc.) bubble up
  immediately so we don't mask real errors.

* WebSocket hub disconnects clients that miss 6 consecutive broadcasts
  (~30s with the default poll cadence). Stuck readers no longer hold
  stale snapshots indefinitely or freeze hub state.

* ZMQ subscriber freshness: aggregator records the last-event
  timestamp, surfaces zmq_enabled / has_last_zmq_event /
  last_zmq_event_age in the snapshot. /healthz flags zmq_stale when
  the gap exceeds 30 minutes.

* /healthz expanded with submit_attempts / submits_confirmed /
  submit_gap, fallback_submits_total + last_fallback_*, and the zmq
  staleness check. Now usable as a real-world ops dashboard signal.

Block-broadcast fallback (new feature):

  * ckpool patch 0004: hooks local_block_submit to write the raw block
    hex to <logdir>/pending-blocks/<height>-<hash16>.hex right before
    invoking generator_submitblock. Unlinks on success. ckpool's normal
    flow is otherwise untouched.

  * api/internal/blocksubmit: watcher polls the dir every 5s. Files
    sitting longer than the grace window (default 30s, configurable)
    are re-broadcast through operator-supplied backup RPC URLs in
    sequence. Treats both null and any "duplicate*" reject reason as
    success (the block landed). Pre-checks the primary chain first so
    a stale file from a successful-but-unlinked submit gets cleaned
    up without bothering fallbacks.

  * Aggregator records each successful fallback submission as a
    persistent counter and surfaces it in the snapshot so the UI can
    show a "primary bitcoind isn't accepting submits" alert.

  * Config: BACKUP_RPC_URLS (comma- or newline-separated, with
    optional inline credentials) plus PENDING_BLOCKS_DIR and
    PENDING_BLOCKS_GRACE. URLs are parsed via net/url so
    https://user:pass@host:port/ works cleanly.

The fallback is opt-in and disabled by default. Once enabled with at
least one URL, a primary bitcoind outage at the moment of solving no
longer means a lost block — kamado-api re-broadcasts via whichever
backup the operator trusts (a second self-hosted node, an
authenticated public RPC service, etc.).
2026-04-27 21:25:56 +03:00
2026-04-12 19:41:13 +03:00

Kamado Pool

A modern, feature-complete solo Bitcoin mining pool built on a patched fork of CKPool, with a real-time web dashboard and a Go-based API middleware that surfaces everything CKPool knows.

Why Kamado?

Existing CKPool-based solutions (like Bassin for Umbrel) read only a handful of periodic stats files and miss most of CKPool's rich data. Kamado talks directly to CKPool's Unix socket API to expose:

  • Real-time per-client data: hashrate, difficulty, user agent, hardware detection
  • Full block-found history with height, hash, reward, and solving worker
  • Per-worker and per-client best share tracking (current + all-time)
  • Network difficulty, pool efficiency, expected time to block
  • Live dashboard updates via WebSocket (no 60-second file polls)

Architecture

┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  ckpool-solo (C)  ──Unix socket──►  kamado-api (Go) │
│   ports: 3333                             ports: 80 │
│                                                    │
│   ▲ stratum                         ▲ HTTP/WS     │
│   │                                 │              │
│  Miners                           Browser          │
│                                                    │
│  bitcoind ◄──── RPC + ZMQ ────── ckpool + kamado-api│
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Three main components:

Component Language Purpose
ckpool/ C Stratum server, share validation, block submission
api/ Go Socket client, REST/WebSocket API, persistence
ui/ Svelte Real-time dashboard

Phases

  • Phase 1 — Fork & fix CKPool, build infrastructure
  • [~] Phase 2 — Go API middleware
    • Phase 2a: CKPool socket client, bitcoind RPC, state aggregator, REST API
    • Phase 2b: CKPool log tailer, block history, stdlib WebSocket push
    • Phase 2b.5: ZMQ block notifier, SQLite persistence (deferred until s9pk repo exists — need real Go build env for new deps)
  • ckpool patch 0001: expose bestever in runtime socket JSON so the UI can show "this round" and "all-time" best share side by side
  • [~] Phase 3 — Svelte UI dashboard (skeleton: header, pool overview, miners table, blocks, best shares leaderboard; live WS updates)
  • Phase 4 — Monorepo Docker build: kamado-api embeds ui/dist via //go:embed and serves it at /. The api Dockerfile has a node stage that builds the UI before the Go stage embeds and builds the binary; docker-compose uses the repo root as build context so both api/ and ui/ are visible.
  • Phase 5 — Testing (regtest, testnet4), polish

Quick start (dev)

cp .env.example .env          # set POOL_BTCADDRESS and bitcoind creds
make up                       # build + start ckpool + api
curl localhost:8080/api/health
curl localhost:8080/api/pool

REST endpoints:

Route Returns
GET /api/health CKPool + bitcoind health
GET /api/pool Pool stats + derived hashrate windows + chain info
GET /api/users All users from users socket command
GET /api/workers All workers from workers socket command
GET /api/clients All connected stratum sessions (useragent, IP, diff)
GET /api/blocks Recent solved blocks (in-memory ring, SQLite in Phase 2b.5)
GET /api/snapshot Full merged snapshot (everything)
GET /api/ws WebSocket push: full snapshot on every refresh + on solve

StartOS packaging lives in a separate repository.

Upstream

CKPool by Con Kolivas: https://bitbucket.org/ckolivas/ckpool

Pinned commit: see ckpool/CKPOOL_COMMIT

License

GPL-3.0. CKPool itself is distributed under GPL-3.

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