Phase 2a: kamado-api Go middleware (core MVP)

Go 1.22 module that polls CKPool's Unix socket control API, queries
Bitcoin Core over JSON-RPC, merges both into a thread-safe snapshot, and
serves it over REST. Layout:

  api/
  ├── cmd/kamado-api/main.go              signal-aware entrypoint
  └── internal/
      ├── config/       env var loader with validation
      ├── ckpool/       socket client (4-byte LE length-prefixed wire
      │                 protocol verified against libckpool.c), typed
      │                 response models for poolstats/users/workers/
      │                 clients/uptime, + unit tests using a fake
      │                 unix socket server
      ├── bitcoind/     minimal JSON-RPC client, getblockchaininfo
      │                 and getnetworkhashps
      ├── state/        Aggregator that refreshes a merged Snapshot
      │                 on a ticker; readers get a copy under RWMutex
      └── httpapi/      REST handlers on Go 1.22 ServeMux:
                        /api/health /api/pool /api/users
                        /api/workers /api/clients /api/snapshot

CKPool stores hashrate as "dsps" (diff shares per second); we convert
to H/s via the 2^32 constant used by GoBrrr-Pool and other clients.
Every stat CKPool exposes to its socket API is surfaced — useragent,
IP, per-client diff, per-worker best diff — closing the gap against
Bassin which only reads the 60-second stats files.

Dockerfile does a CGO_ENABLED=0 static build on golang:1.22-bookworm
with -trimpath -ldflags=-s -w. docker-compose now runs both ckpool and
kamado-api, sharing a named volume for /run/ckpool so the API can
dial the stratifier socket directly.

Deferred to Phase 2b (called out in README):
  - Bitcoin Core ZMQ hashblock subscriber
  - WebSocket push for real-time UI updates
  - SQLite persistence (block history, best-share history)
  - CKPool log tailer for "Solved and confirmed block" detection

Tests and build NOT run in this commit — Go isn't installed in the
dev environment. Run `make api-test` or `make api` to verify.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
satoshi
2026-04-12 19:52:27 +03:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.6
parent d48035b366
commit bd0b1b0318
13 changed files with 1040 additions and 14 deletions
+130
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// Package ckpool implements a client for CKPool's Unix-domain-socket control
// protocol. Each request opens a fresh connection, writes a 4-byte little-
// endian length prefix followed by the payload, half-closes the write side,
// then reads a 4-byte length prefix and that many bytes of response.
//
// See src/libckpool.c in upstream CKPool for the reference implementation
// (send_unix_msg / recv_unix_msg).
package ckpool
import (
"context"
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"time"
)
// Default socket filenames under the sockdir.
const (
SocketListener = "listener"
SocketStratifier = "stratifier"
SocketConnector = "connector"
)
// Client talks to the ckpool Unix sockets at SockDir. It is safe for
// concurrent use: each Send opens its own short-lived connection, matching
// CKPool's own one-shot request-response model.
type Client struct {
SockDir string
Timeout time.Duration
}
// New returns a Client configured with a sensible default timeout.
func New(sockDir string) *Client {
return &Client{
SockDir: sockDir,
Timeout: 5 * time.Second,
}
}
// maxMsgLen matches the upper bound in libckpool.c (0x80000000). Anything
// above this indicates a protocol error and we refuse to allocate for it.
const maxMsgLen = 0x80000000
// ErrProtocol is returned when the server's framing is invalid.
var ErrProtocol = errors.New("ckpool: protocol error")
// Send delivers a single command to the named ckpool socket and returns the
// raw response bytes. `sockName` is one of SocketListener, SocketStratifier,
// or SocketConnector.
func (c *Client) Send(ctx context.Context, sockName, cmd string) ([]byte, error) {
if cmd == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ckpool: empty command")
}
path := c.SockDir + "/" + sockName
var d net.Dialer
dialCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, c.Timeout)
defer cancel()
conn, err := d.DialContext(dialCtx, "unix", path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ckpool: dial %s: %w", path, err)
}
defer conn.Close()
if dl, ok := ctx.Deadline(); ok {
_ = conn.SetDeadline(dl)
} else {
_ = conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(c.Timeout))
}
// ---- write: 4-byte LE length + payload + half-close ----
var lenBuf [4]byte
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(lenBuf[:], uint32(len(cmd)))
if _, err := conn.Write(lenBuf[:]); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ckpool: write len: %w", err)
}
if _, err := conn.Write([]byte(cmd)); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ckpool: write payload: %w", err)
}
// Half-close write so the server sees EOF and responds, mirroring
// libckpool's shutdown(SHUT_WR) at the end of send_unix_msg.
if uc, ok := conn.(*net.UnixConn); ok {
if err := uc.CloseWrite(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ckpool: close write: %w", err)
}
}
// ---- read: 4-byte LE length + payload ----
if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, lenBuf[:]); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ckpool: read len: %w", err)
}
msgLen := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(lenBuf[:])
if msgLen == 0 || msgLen > maxMsgLen {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: invalid msg len %d", ErrProtocol, msgLen)
}
buf := make([]byte, msgLen)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ckpool: read payload: %w", err)
}
return buf, nil
}
// SendJSON sends a command and unmarshals the response into `out`.
// If the response is not valid JSON, the raw bytes are returned in the error.
func (c *Client) SendJSON(ctx context.Context, sockName, cmd string, out any) error {
raw, err := c.Send(ctx, sockName, cmd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, out); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ckpool: unmarshal %q: %w (raw=%s)", cmd, err, string(raw))
}
return nil
}
// Ping returns nil if the stratifier replies "pong".
func (c *Client) Ping(ctx context.Context) error {
raw, err := c.Send(ctx, SocketStratifier, "ping")
if err != nil {
return err
}
if string(raw) != "pong" {
return fmt.Errorf("ckpool: expected pong, got %q", string(raw))
}
return nil
}
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package ckpool
import (
"context"
"encoding/binary"
"io"
"net"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"time"
)
// fakeServer spawns a goroutine that listens on a unix socket under `dir`,
// reads one request in the ckpool wire format, and responds with `reply`.
// It validates the request format and reports errors via `t`.
func fakeServer(t *testing.T, dir, sockName, wantCmd, reply string) {
t.Helper()
path := filepath.Join(dir, sockName)
ln, err := net.Listen("unix", path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = ln.Close() })
go func() {
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
return
}
defer conn.Close()
// Read 4-byte LE length
var lenBuf [4]byte
if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, lenBuf[:]); err != nil {
t.Errorf("server read len: %v", err)
return
}
n := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(lenBuf[:])
buf := make([]byte, n)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf); err != nil {
t.Errorf("server read payload: %v", err)
return
}
if string(buf) != wantCmd {
t.Errorf("server got cmd %q, want %q", string(buf), wantCmd)
return
}
// Respond with length prefix + payload
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(lenBuf[:], uint32(len(reply)))
if _, err := conn.Write(lenBuf[:]); err != nil {
t.Errorf("server write len: %v", err)
return
}
if _, err := conn.Write([]byte(reply)); err != nil {
t.Errorf("server write reply: %v", err)
return
}
}()
}
func tempSockDir(t *testing.T) string {
t.Helper()
// Use a short dir: unix socket paths are limited to ~108 chars on Linux.
dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "ck")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("mkdir: %v", err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.RemoveAll(dir) })
return dir
}
func TestClient_Ping(t *testing.T) {
dir := tempSockDir(t)
fakeServer(t, dir, SocketStratifier, "ping", "pong")
c := New(dir)
c.Timeout = time.Second
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := c.Ping(ctx); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ping: %v", err)
}
}
func TestClient_PoolStats(t *testing.T) {
dir := tempSockDir(t)
reply := `{"start":1775000000,"update":1775949393,"workers":42664,"users":24679,"disconnected":6119,"shares":338031,"sps1":6.48,"sps5":6.49,"sps15":6.49,"sps60":6.48,"accepted":338031,"rejected":29602,"dsps1":0.274,"dsps5":0.302,"dsps15":0.317,"dsps60":0.309,"dsps360":0.298,"dsps1440":0.290,"dsps10080":0.285}`
fakeServer(t, dir, SocketStratifier, "poolstats", reply)
c := New(dir)
c.Timeout = time.Second
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
defer cancel()
ps, err := c.PoolStats(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("poolstats: %v", err)
}
if ps.Workers != 42664 {
t.Errorf("Workers = %d, want 42664", ps.Workers)
}
if got := DSPSToHashrate(ps.DSPS1); got < 1e9 {
t.Errorf("DSPS1 hashrate = %v, want > 1GH/s", got)
}
}
func TestClient_Clients(t *testing.T) {
dir := tempSockDir(t)
reply := `{"clients":[{"id":12345,"useragent":"Bitaxe/2.4.0","address":"192.168.1.100","workername":"bc1q.abc","authorised":true,"bestdiff":12345.67}]}`
fakeServer(t, dir, SocketStratifier, "clients", reply)
c := New(dir)
c.Timeout = time.Second
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
defer cancel()
clients, err := c.Clients(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("clients: %v", err)
}
if len(clients) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("got %d clients, want 1", len(clients))
}
if clients[0].UserAgent != "Bitaxe/2.4.0" {
t.Errorf("UserAgent = %q, want Bitaxe/2.4.0", clients[0].UserAgent)
}
}
func TestClient_DialError(t *testing.T) {
c := New("/nonexistent/path")
c.Timeout = 200 * time.Millisecond
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := c.Ping(ctx); err == nil {
t.Error("expected error, got nil")
}
}
+162
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package ckpool
import (
"context"
"fmt"
)
// DSPSToHashrate converts CKPool's internal "difficulty shares per second"
// value to hashrate in H/s. CKPool shares are normalized to diff 1 which
// corresponds to 2^32 hashes.
const HashesPerShare = 4294967296.0
func DSPSToHashrate(dsps float64) float64 { return dsps * HashesPerShare }
// PoolStats is the response to `poolstats` on the stratifier socket.
type PoolStats struct {
Start int64 `json:"start"`
Update int64 `json:"update"`
Workers int64 `json:"workers"`
Users int64 `json:"users"`
Disconnected int64 `json:"disconnected"`
Shares int64 `json:"shares"`
SPS1 float64 `json:"sps1"`
SPS5 float64 `json:"sps5"`
SPS15 float64 `json:"sps15"`
SPS60 float64 `json:"sps60"`
Accepted int64 `json:"accepted"`
Rejected int64 `json:"rejected"`
DSPS1 float64 `json:"dsps1"`
DSPS5 float64 `json:"dsps5"`
DSPS15 float64 `json:"dsps15"`
DSPS60 float64 `json:"dsps60"`
DSPS360 float64 `json:"dsps360"`
DSPS1440 float64 `json:"dsps1440"`
DSPS10080 float64 `json:"dsps10080"`
}
// User is one entry in the `users` response.
type User struct {
User string `json:"user"`
ID int64 `json:"id"`
Workers int `json:"workers"`
BestDiff float64 `json:"bestdiff"`
DSPS1 float64 `json:"dsps1"`
DSPS5 float64 `json:"dsps5"`
DSPS60 float64 `json:"dsps60"`
DSPS1440 float64 `json:"dsps1440"`
DSPS10080 float64 `json:"dsps10080"`
LastShare int64 `json:"lastshare"`
}
type UsersResponse struct {
Users []User `json:"users"`
}
// Worker is one entry in the `workers` response.
type Worker struct {
User string `json:"user"`
Worker string `json:"worker"`
ID int64 `json:"id"`
DSPS1 float64 `json:"dsps1"`
DSPS5 float64 `json:"dsps5"`
DSPS60 float64 `json:"dsps60"`
DSPS1440 float64 `json:"dsps1440"`
LastShare int64 `json:"lastshare"`
BestDiff float64 `json:"bestdiff"`
MinDiff float64 `json:"mindiff"`
Idle bool `json:"idle"`
}
type WorkersResponse struct {
Workers []Worker `json:"workers"`
}
// Client is one entry in the `clients` response. Note: this is CKPool's
// view of a connected stratum session, not our Go socket client.
type StratumClient struct {
ID int64 `json:"id"`
Enonce1 string `json:"enonce1"`
Enonce1Var string `json:"enonce1var"`
Enonce164 int64 `json:"enonce1_64"`
Diff float64 `json:"diff"`
DSPS1 float64 `json:"dsps1"`
DSPS5 float64 `json:"dsps5"`
DSPS60 float64 `json:"dsps60"`
DSPS1440 float64 `json:"dsps1440"`
DSPS10080 float64 `json:"dsps10080"`
LastShare int64 `json:"lastshare"`
StartTime int64 `json:"starttime"`
Address string `json:"address"`
Subscribed bool `json:"subscribed"`
Authorised bool `json:"authorised"`
Idle bool `json:"idle"`
UserAgent string `json:"useragent"`
WorkerName string `json:"workername"`
UserID int64 `json:"userid"`
Server int `json:"server"`
BestDiff float64 `json:"bestdiff"`
ProxyID int `json:"proxyid"`
SubProxyID int `json:"subproxyid"`
}
type ClientsResponse struct {
Clients []StratumClient `json:"clients"`
}
// Uptime is the response to `uptime`.
type Uptime struct {
Uptime int64 `json:"uptime"`
}
// --- High-level wrappers ------------------------------------------------
func (c *Client) PoolStats(ctx context.Context) (*PoolStats, error) {
var ps PoolStats
if err := c.SendJSON(ctx, SocketStratifier, "poolstats", &ps); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &ps, nil
}
func (c *Client) Users(ctx context.Context) ([]User, error) {
var r UsersResponse
if err := c.SendJSON(ctx, SocketStratifier, "users", &r); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return r.Users, nil
}
func (c *Client) Workers(ctx context.Context) ([]Worker, error) {
var r WorkersResponse
if err := c.SendJSON(ctx, SocketStratifier, "workers", &r); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return r.Workers, nil
}
func (c *Client) Clients(ctx context.Context) ([]StratumClient, error) {
var r ClientsResponse
if err := c.SendJSON(ctx, SocketStratifier, "clients", &r); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return r.Clients, nil
}
func (c *Client) Uptime(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
var u Uptime
if err := c.SendJSON(ctx, SocketStratifier, "uptime", &u); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return u.Uptime, nil
}
// GetUser returns stats for a single user by address.
func (c *Client) GetUser(ctx context.Context, address string) (*User, error) {
cmd := fmt.Sprintf("getuser.{\"user\":%q}", address)
var u User
if err := c.SendJSON(ctx, SocketStratifier, cmd, &u); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &u, nil
}